Kundiman
April 19, 2021
Hello Troy Phi Pamilya <3 First of all, let’s give it up for our amazing CC interns who have been killing it with their own Culture Corners these past few weeks! Yay Scott, Sophia P., Celine, and Kayla!
It’s a very busy point in the semester so make sure to rest up and take care of yourself :’) With that being said, what’s a better way to relax than listening to music? Our past Culture Corners discuss haranas and love songs! Today’s Culture Corner is about the kundiman! The kundiman is a traditional love song known for its smooth and gentle rhythm. Disguised to woo a lover, the kundiman is actually a song of patriotism. It represents not only love for another individual but love for our culture and homeland. In light of Spanish colonial rule, the kundiman was an avenue for Pilipinx folks to protect cultural autonomy through music. This is demonstrated best by the kundiman “Jocelynang Baliuag”, which used a lover to symbolize the beautiful country of the Philippines.
“The kundiman is a surviving artifact of colonial Philippines, doubling as a lullaby and a protest.” - Jessica Joyce Jacolbe
Check out these kundiman songs for a deeper look into the history of Pilipinx music!
Thanks for checking out this week’s Culture Corner! As this semester nears a close, I want to thank you all so much for making Troy Phi the wonderful home it is! Sending you all my love and support as we close out this semester <3
Para sa kultura,
Gabbie
It’s a very busy point in the semester so make sure to rest up and take care of yourself :’) With that being said, what’s a better way to relax than listening to music? Our past Culture Corners discuss haranas and love songs! Today’s Culture Corner is about the kundiman! The kundiman is a traditional love song known for its smooth and gentle rhythm. Disguised to woo a lover, the kundiman is actually a song of patriotism. It represents not only love for another individual but love for our culture and homeland. In light of Spanish colonial rule, the kundiman was an avenue for Pilipinx folks to protect cultural autonomy through music. This is demonstrated best by the kundiman “Jocelynang Baliuag”, which used a lover to symbolize the beautiful country of the Philippines.
“The kundiman is a surviving artifact of colonial Philippines, doubling as a lullaby and a protest.” - Jessica Joyce Jacolbe
Check out these kundiman songs for a deeper look into the history of Pilipinx music!
- Dahil sa Iyo - Mike Veralde Jr.
- Pakiusap - Francisco Santiago
- Minamahal Kita - Mike Veralde Jr.
- Bituing Marikit - Nicanor Santiago
- Ang Maya - Jose Estrella
Thanks for checking out this week’s Culture Corner! As this semester nears a close, I want to thank you all so much for making Troy Phi the wonderful home it is! Sending you all my love and support as we close out this semester <3
Para sa kultura,
Gabbie
Historic Filipinotown
April 12, 2021
Hey besties it’s Kayla K! I hope you all are having a great week :D
As a Freshman who has yet to move down to LA, I wanted to learn a bit more about Filipino culture within the city! Filipinos make up nearly a quarter of the Asian population in Los Angeles, so I think it’s safe to say that there is ample opportunity to experience Filipino culture near USC.
For a little background, the first Filipinos that settled in Los Angeles in the 1920’s were typically male and settled in an area of downtown Los Angeles that was previously known as Little Manila (now Little Tokyo). This first wave of immigrants established Filipino churches, barbershops, restaurants, and more which helped kickstart the thriving Filipino population we see in Los Angeles today. So, to honor and remember this history, in 2002 Historic Filipinotown was founded.
Historic Filipinotown, also referred to as “Hi-Fi”, is filled with bright murals and is home to a variety of Filipino restaurants and stores. Within Hi-Fi, there is even an outdoor gallery dedicated to street art -- Gabba Alley features the work of many artists from all over the world. You can also attend a number of different festivals at Hi-Fi including the Annual Historic Filipinotown Festival, the Annual Pole Mount Parol Lighting, Philippines Independence Day Parade, and more! As the pandemic begins to slow down, I know I am personally looking forward to visiting Hi-Fi in person! I wish you guys a great rest of the week & I’ll see you guys on Thursdayyy :))
Para Sa Kultura,
Kayla K. <3
As a Freshman who has yet to move down to LA, I wanted to learn a bit more about Filipino culture within the city! Filipinos make up nearly a quarter of the Asian population in Los Angeles, so I think it’s safe to say that there is ample opportunity to experience Filipino culture near USC.
For a little background, the first Filipinos that settled in Los Angeles in the 1920’s were typically male and settled in an area of downtown Los Angeles that was previously known as Little Manila (now Little Tokyo). This first wave of immigrants established Filipino churches, barbershops, restaurants, and more which helped kickstart the thriving Filipino population we see in Los Angeles today. So, to honor and remember this history, in 2002 Historic Filipinotown was founded.
Historic Filipinotown, also referred to as “Hi-Fi”, is filled with bright murals and is home to a variety of Filipino restaurants and stores. Within Hi-Fi, there is even an outdoor gallery dedicated to street art -- Gabba Alley features the work of many artists from all over the world. You can also attend a number of different festivals at Hi-Fi including the Annual Historic Filipinotown Festival, the Annual Pole Mount Parol Lighting, Philippines Independence Day Parade, and more! As the pandemic begins to slow down, I know I am personally looking forward to visiting Hi-Fi in person! I wish you guys a great rest of the week & I’ll see you guys on Thursdayyy :))
Para Sa Kultura,
Kayla K. <3
Salubong
April 5, 2021
Hello! <3
I hope everyone had great holiday celebrations last weekend! As we enter this new month, may we continue to strive for the success of our academics and our safety from the pandemic. You all have been doing extremely well during these unprecedented times; we are almost done!
As we know, the Philippines is one of the few countries with a majority Catholic population. Last weekend, many Pilipinx celebrated Easter all across the world. For many of us, we celebrate Easter with egg hunting and large picnic gatherings wearing bright pastel colors. Traditionally, the Philippines celebrates Easter with “Salubong.”
Salubong is a Pilipinx Easter tradition that has been observed in the country for a long time. It is a Pilipinx word that translates to “meeting” because it is a ritual that reenacts the meeting of Jesus Christ and his mother, Mary after His resurrection. It is the culmination of the Easter Vigil that starts about after 6 pm on Black Saturday and happens on the early dawn on Easter Sunday.
During the Salubong celebration, the images of the Resurrected Christ and the grieving Mother Mary covered with a veil have two different processions. The male faithful usually accompany the image of the Resurrected Christ while the female faithful accompany the image of Mother Mary. These two images will meet at a certain point, usually in the church grounds where a shower of petals will come down after Mother Mary’s veil is lifted. A small girl dressed as an angel traditionally lifts the veil from above. The rest of the angels will shower the two images with flowers amidst the exaltation of the faithful.
I was able to participate in this celebration for many years - heheheh… alllellluuuuiiaaaa!
After this celebration, individuals will go home to their families and share a large meal together! Many pilipinx families play easter games and have also adopted the activity of egg hunting!
In the light of everything happening, I hope everyone was able to enjoy your holiday weekend surrounded by the people you love.
With lots of love,
Celine <3
I hope everyone had great holiday celebrations last weekend! As we enter this new month, may we continue to strive for the success of our academics and our safety from the pandemic. You all have been doing extremely well during these unprecedented times; we are almost done!
As we know, the Philippines is one of the few countries with a majority Catholic population. Last weekend, many Pilipinx celebrated Easter all across the world. For many of us, we celebrate Easter with egg hunting and large picnic gatherings wearing bright pastel colors. Traditionally, the Philippines celebrates Easter with “Salubong.”
Salubong is a Pilipinx Easter tradition that has been observed in the country for a long time. It is a Pilipinx word that translates to “meeting” because it is a ritual that reenacts the meeting of Jesus Christ and his mother, Mary after His resurrection. It is the culmination of the Easter Vigil that starts about after 6 pm on Black Saturday and happens on the early dawn on Easter Sunday.
During the Salubong celebration, the images of the Resurrected Christ and the grieving Mother Mary covered with a veil have two different processions. The male faithful usually accompany the image of the Resurrected Christ while the female faithful accompany the image of Mother Mary. These two images will meet at a certain point, usually in the church grounds where a shower of petals will come down after Mother Mary’s veil is lifted. A small girl dressed as an angel traditionally lifts the veil from above. The rest of the angels will shower the two images with flowers amidst the exaltation of the faithful.
I was able to participate in this celebration for many years - heheheh… alllellluuuuiiaaaa!
After this celebration, individuals will go home to their families and share a large meal together! Many pilipinx families play easter games and have also adopted the activity of egg hunting!
In the light of everything happening, I hope everyone was able to enjoy your holiday weekend surrounded by the people you love.
With lots of love,
Celine <3
OPM: Original Pilipino Music
March 29, 2021
The United States is far from in short supply of talented Pilipinx musicians-- from the powerful, honey-coated vocals of H.E.R, to the heartbreak-anthem creator singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo, to the unrivaled performer, the blueprint, Bruno Mars (stream Leave the Door Open)-- the list goes on! Today, though, I’d like to take a look at music from the homeland-- otherwise known as Original Pilipino Music, or OPM.
The origins of OPM can be dated back to the early ‘70s during the regime of Ferdinand Marcos. In attempts to foster national identity, the government made efforts to sponsor and promote Pilipinx music, encouraging artists to write songs in Tagalog through national songwriting competitions. The music that emerged during the early ‘70s would become known as “Manila Sound,” a genre characterized by its catchy-melodic phrases and heavily influenced by the country’s disco craze. In the late ‘70s, following a surge of music created within the Philippines, the term “Original Pilipino Music” was coined by Danny Javier, member of the band APO Hitchhiking Society, ultimately describing any music made by Filipinos.
OPM is both a testament to multiculturalism and Pilipinx identity. While of course taking influence from a variety of musical styles around the world, OPM, particularly ballads, have roots in Filipino traditions such as the harana, in which young men in rural areas woo their beloveds by serenading them outside their bedroom windows (anyone wanna do this together? <3). Most significantly, OPM marked a shift in Pilipinx popular culture-- a former U.S. colony long accustomed to songs in English or covers of Western songs, the emergence of OPM marked the rise in popularity of Pilipinx musicians using their own language to tell their own stories.
Para Sa Kultura,
Sophia P :D
The origins of OPM can be dated back to the early ‘70s during the regime of Ferdinand Marcos. In attempts to foster national identity, the government made efforts to sponsor and promote Pilipinx music, encouraging artists to write songs in Tagalog through national songwriting competitions. The music that emerged during the early ‘70s would become known as “Manila Sound,” a genre characterized by its catchy-melodic phrases and heavily influenced by the country’s disco craze. In the late ‘70s, following a surge of music created within the Philippines, the term “Original Pilipino Music” was coined by Danny Javier, member of the band APO Hitchhiking Society, ultimately describing any music made by Filipinos.
OPM is both a testament to multiculturalism and Pilipinx identity. While of course taking influence from a variety of musical styles around the world, OPM, particularly ballads, have roots in Filipino traditions such as the harana, in which young men in rural areas woo their beloveds by serenading them outside their bedroom windows (anyone wanna do this together? <3). Most significantly, OPM marked a shift in Pilipinx popular culture-- a former U.S. colony long accustomed to songs in English or covers of Western songs, the emergence of OPM marked the rise in popularity of Pilipinx musicians using their own language to tell their own stories.
Para Sa Kultura,
Sophia P :D
Tinikling
March 22, 2021
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Hey y’alll Scott here back at it again with another Culture Corner 😎😎️🔥
I’ve been practicing tinikling with Jaden, Eileen, David, and Andrew these past few weeks for PACN, so for this week’s Culture Corner, I decided I’d dive into the iconic dance’s background and origins.
A performance of tinikling involves the clacking of two parallel bamboo sticks by a clapper on either end. They would tap the sticks on the floor with the beat of the music, usually rondalla, a style of melody originating from Medieval Spain that consists of stringed instruments. There are also performers (usually two) dancing with the sticks in the middle, avoiding them when they are clapped together. Females typically wear a dress known as a balintawak, with traditionally tall sleeves, or a patadyong, a blouse and checkered skirt. Men would wear a light, untucked long-sleeved shirt known as the barong Tagalog. All dancers perform barefoot.
There are several folktales regarding the origins of tinikling. The most common one sees the artform’s roots on the Spanish plantations of the island of Leyte, where indigenous workers would be punished by having their ankles struck by spine-tipped bamboo rods. Workers would naturally try to avoid these rods by jumping. Slowly, this evolved into a competition, and eventually a dance. Later variants would incorporate the movements of the tikling bird, which could be observed hopping through tree branches, long stems of grass, and bamboo traps set by farmers. This is where the name tinikling comes from.
As we go on to honor these traditional customs, it is important to acknowledge their history and origins in order to best celebrate them in an appropriate and modern context. The PACN groups have been working hard to deliver this, and we’re excited to show y’all what we’ve come up with. See you in April!!
Para sa kultura,
Scott 👹
I’ve been practicing tinikling with Jaden, Eileen, David, and Andrew these past few weeks for PACN, so for this week’s Culture Corner, I decided I’d dive into the iconic dance’s background and origins.
A performance of tinikling involves the clacking of two parallel bamboo sticks by a clapper on either end. They would tap the sticks on the floor with the beat of the music, usually rondalla, a style of melody originating from Medieval Spain that consists of stringed instruments. There are also performers (usually two) dancing with the sticks in the middle, avoiding them when they are clapped together. Females typically wear a dress known as a balintawak, with traditionally tall sleeves, or a patadyong, a blouse and checkered skirt. Men would wear a light, untucked long-sleeved shirt known as the barong Tagalog. All dancers perform barefoot.
There are several folktales regarding the origins of tinikling. The most common one sees the artform’s roots on the Spanish plantations of the island of Leyte, where indigenous workers would be punished by having their ankles struck by spine-tipped bamboo rods. Workers would naturally try to avoid these rods by jumping. Slowly, this evolved into a competition, and eventually a dance. Later variants would incorporate the movements of the tikling bird, which could be observed hopping through tree branches, long stems of grass, and bamboo traps set by farmers. This is where the name tinikling comes from.
As we go on to honor these traditional customs, it is important to acknowledge their history and origins in order to best celebrate them in an appropriate and modern context. The PACN groups have been working hard to deliver this, and we’re excited to show y’all what we’ve come up with. See you in April!!
Para sa kultura,
Scott 👹
Eat Bulaga
March 15, 2021
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Helloo TP fam! I hope everyone is having a fantastic week :D
It’s Kayla! For those of you who don’t know me, I’m shadowing the community and culture committee this semester. I’m so excited to share this week’s culture corner with you guys; we’re going to be talking about the popular Filipino variety show, Eat Bulaga!
Eat Bulaga, meaning “Eat Surprise!” in English, first premiered in 1979 and has since become the Philippine’s longest-running variety show. The show came from combining “Eat” since the show airs around lunchtime and “Bulaga!” which references the game of “Peekaboo!” and hints to the many surprises that the show would include. The show consists of a variety of different segments from skits similar to SNL to game show style competitions where contestants can win money.
One of the game segments played on the show is Pinoy Henyo. In the game, contestants have a word placed on their forehead and their teammate helps them guess the word on their forehead (similar to Heads Up or 20 Questions). While the player tries to guess their word, they can ask their teammate questions to which they can respond “Oo” meaning yes, “Hindi” for no, or “Pwede” meaning maybe. Since the segment became popular from Eat Bulaga, an at-home version of Pinoy Henyo has been released on the app store for friends and families to play together -- perfect for friends or families quarantining together!
I got to talk with my mom and grandparents about Eat Bulaga and they told me about how they used to watch it together when they lived in the Philippines, so I am so excited to play these games with my family and with my TP frenss soon :P
I hope everyone had a restful and refreshing wellness day and is doing well despite midterm szn. Can’t wait to see all of your beautiful faces on Thursday <33
Para sa Kultura,
Kayla K
It’s Kayla! For those of you who don’t know me, I’m shadowing the community and culture committee this semester. I’m so excited to share this week’s culture corner with you guys; we’re going to be talking about the popular Filipino variety show, Eat Bulaga!
Eat Bulaga, meaning “Eat Surprise!” in English, first premiered in 1979 and has since become the Philippine’s longest-running variety show. The show came from combining “Eat” since the show airs around lunchtime and “Bulaga!” which references the game of “Peekaboo!” and hints to the many surprises that the show would include. The show consists of a variety of different segments from skits similar to SNL to game show style competitions where contestants can win money.
One of the game segments played on the show is Pinoy Henyo. In the game, contestants have a word placed on their forehead and their teammate helps them guess the word on their forehead (similar to Heads Up or 20 Questions). While the player tries to guess their word, they can ask their teammate questions to which they can respond “Oo” meaning yes, “Hindi” for no, or “Pwede” meaning maybe. Since the segment became popular from Eat Bulaga, an at-home version of Pinoy Henyo has been released on the app store for friends and families to play together -- perfect for friends or families quarantining together!
I got to talk with my mom and grandparents about Eat Bulaga and they told me about how they used to watch it together when they lived in the Philippines, so I am so excited to play these games with my family and with my TP frenss soon :P
I hope everyone had a restful and refreshing wellness day and is doing well despite midterm szn. Can’t wait to see all of your beautiful faces on Thursday <33
Para sa Kultura,
Kayla K
Jollibee
March 8, 2021
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Hello, beautiful people of this world!
I hope you’re having a pretty day to match your cute self ;)
This is *the Celine takeover* for this week’s culture corner!! WOO! I’m here to treat you and your brain to some YUMMY information!
In this week’s Culture Corner, I hope to relieve some of your midterm week stress and zoom fatigue by bringing you a reading that will make you feel at home and maybe a little hungry (oops) <3 Our culture corner will highlight OUR favorite fast-food chain: J O L L I B E E! Yum, yum, yum!
In 1975, Tony Caktiong and his family opened a Magnolia Ice Cream parlor in Cubao, Quezon City. They later began offering hot meals and sandwiches upon request from customers. The shop became more and more popular for their food than their ice cream. The family decided to convert their little ice cream parlor into a fast food restaurant which became the first Jollibee outlet in 1978! Jollibee Foods Corporation was incorporated in January 1978. By the end of that year, there were seven branches in Metro Manila. The first franchised outlet of Jollibee opened in Santa Cruz, Manila, in 1979. Jollibee experienced rapid growth. It was able to withstand the entry of McDonald’s in the Philippines in 1981 by focusing on the specific tastes of the Pilipinx market, which differed from the American fast-food company. Some of Jollibee’s signature products are: Pilipinx Style Spaghetti, CHICKENJOY with gravy, Yumburger, and Peach Mango Pie.
Additionally, the fast-food chain has also begun a Youtube channel that releases many short films that share many original stories with connections to their time at Jollibee. The series is called “Kwentong Jollibee!” I HIGHLY RECOMMEND IF YOU WANT A GOOD CRY. No Netflix show could compare to these episodes.
Now, go fill your stomachs with the Jollibee cravings and mouth drooling that I have given you.
I am grateful that you have taken the time to read this and I wish you all the luck this midterms!
However, don’t forget to take care of yourself. Be as committed to acing your midterms towards taking care of your heart, mind, body, and soul. <3
Though, I do have one question…
What does a bee have to do with Chickenjoy and Spaghetti?
Para sa kultura,
Celine De Villa <3
I hope you’re having a pretty day to match your cute self ;)
This is *the Celine takeover* for this week’s culture corner!! WOO! I’m here to treat you and your brain to some YUMMY information!
In this week’s Culture Corner, I hope to relieve some of your midterm week stress and zoom fatigue by bringing you a reading that will make you feel at home and maybe a little hungry (oops) <3 Our culture corner will highlight OUR favorite fast-food chain: J O L L I B E E! Yum, yum, yum!
In 1975, Tony Caktiong and his family opened a Magnolia Ice Cream parlor in Cubao, Quezon City. They later began offering hot meals and sandwiches upon request from customers. The shop became more and more popular for their food than their ice cream. The family decided to convert their little ice cream parlor into a fast food restaurant which became the first Jollibee outlet in 1978! Jollibee Foods Corporation was incorporated in January 1978. By the end of that year, there were seven branches in Metro Manila. The first franchised outlet of Jollibee opened in Santa Cruz, Manila, in 1979. Jollibee experienced rapid growth. It was able to withstand the entry of McDonald’s in the Philippines in 1981 by focusing on the specific tastes of the Pilipinx market, which differed from the American fast-food company. Some of Jollibee’s signature products are: Pilipinx Style Spaghetti, CHICKENJOY with gravy, Yumburger, and Peach Mango Pie.
Additionally, the fast-food chain has also begun a Youtube channel that releases many short films that share many original stories with connections to their time at Jollibee. The series is called “Kwentong Jollibee!” I HIGHLY RECOMMEND IF YOU WANT A GOOD CRY. No Netflix show could compare to these episodes.
Now, go fill your stomachs with the Jollibee cravings and mouth drooling that I have given you.
I am grateful that you have taken the time to read this and I wish you all the luck this midterms!
However, don’t forget to take care of yourself. Be as committed to acing your midterms towards taking care of your heart, mind, body, and soul. <3
Though, I do have one question…
What does a bee have to do with Chickenjoy and Spaghetti?
Para sa kultura,
Celine De Villa <3
The Delano Grape Strike and Larry Itliong
March 1, 2021
Hey ! :D I’m Sophia P and i’m a TP Intern that’s part of the Community and Culture committee this semester. :P This week I wanna share a little bit about the Delano Grape Strike and Larry Itliong!
The Delano Grape Strike began in September of 1965 when Pilipinx grape pickers refused to go into the fields. Joined by Mexican pickers, this strike would continue for the next five years, ending when California table grape growers signed contracts improving the wages and working conditions of the pickers. At the forefront of this strike was Larry Itliong.
Born in the Philippines in 1913, Itliong was part of a generation of Pilipinx known as “manongs,” or children of colonialism. Itliong, alongside many other Pilipinx growing up under American colonialism, was radicalized by the dissonance between the ideals of the United States constitution and the harsh reality faced by Pilipinx in both their homeland and the States. Prior to the Delano Grape Strike, Itliong would organize strikes in the Stockton asparagus fields. Here, if workers were caught organizing, they would be fired or beaten--a threat which didn’t stop Itliong, who went so far as to sneaking into bunkhouses and speaking to workers through the floorboards in order to coordinate strikes.
I can’t keep you here all day, but it’s important to note that Larry Itliong is only one of the many radical Pilipinx organizers who fought for the rights of the worker. As we go into our next GM discussing the death of Angelo Quinto and the rise in anti-Asian hate crimes, I think the stories of people like Larry Itliong are important to hold on to-- they fuel our hope for the power of what can be accomplished as collective, and ultimately remind us that the work is far from over.
Para sa kultura,
Sophia P
The Delano Grape Strike began in September of 1965 when Pilipinx grape pickers refused to go into the fields. Joined by Mexican pickers, this strike would continue for the next five years, ending when California table grape growers signed contracts improving the wages and working conditions of the pickers. At the forefront of this strike was Larry Itliong.
Born in the Philippines in 1913, Itliong was part of a generation of Pilipinx known as “manongs,” or children of colonialism. Itliong, alongside many other Pilipinx growing up under American colonialism, was radicalized by the dissonance between the ideals of the United States constitution and the harsh reality faced by Pilipinx in both their homeland and the States. Prior to the Delano Grape Strike, Itliong would organize strikes in the Stockton asparagus fields. Here, if workers were caught organizing, they would be fired or beaten--a threat which didn’t stop Itliong, who went so far as to sneaking into bunkhouses and speaking to workers through the floorboards in order to coordinate strikes.
I can’t keep you here all day, but it’s important to note that Larry Itliong is only one of the many radical Pilipinx organizers who fought for the rights of the worker. As we go into our next GM discussing the death of Angelo Quinto and the rise in anti-Asian hate crimes, I think the stories of people like Larry Itliong are important to hold on to-- they fuel our hope for the power of what can be accomplished as collective, and ultimately remind us that the work is far from over.
Para sa kultura,
Sophia P
Pilipino Families
February 22, 2021
WHAT’S UP Y’ALL it’s Scott for my first Culture Corner!! I’m shadowing the Community & Culture Committee this semester as a Leadership Board intern so get hypppe 🔥🔥
In light of KAA reveals this Thursday, during which many of you will be officially introduced to your second family, I wanted to share with y’all some of the unique dynamics of the traditional Pilipino family! In the Philippines, while the nuclear family is certainly tight-knit, close bonds are also typically shared with the extended family, with many aunts and uncles being treated almost as equals to the parents. Familial relationships even extend past blood, as I’m sure many of y’all have experienced through the addressing of close neighbors and family friends as “tito” or “tita” despite not being related to them at all!
Even after one marries and has their own children, it is common for them to continue living with their parents, making three-generation households a familiar sight in the Filipino provinces; grandparents (especially grandmothers/lolas) often play a large role in raising their grandkids. Speaking of grandmothers-- while many consider Philippine society as largely patriarchal due to the common masculine expectations of men, the family unit itself is actually very much a matriarchy, with the eldest female member typically holding most authority and respect. In fact, income often gets pooled together to be analyzed and allocated by the matriarch.
This income sometimes includes money from those who work abroad, maybe like some of your parents! I’m sure many of you have even seen the iconic Xoom.com commercials back on ABS-CBN, which advertised a service that sent back money to those still in the Philippines. At our last GM, it was mentioned how Philippine remittances regularly hit massive numbers, the peak being more than 33 billion USD in 2019! Another common form of remittance is balikbayan boxes, large cardboard boxes containing various items such as clothes, gifts, and in my case, my old phones and PSP console, to be used by those in the motherland.
Whether you’re picking up, being picked up, or just here for the vibes, we’re happy to have you as part of our Troy Phi pamilya!
Para sa kultura,
Scott :D
In light of KAA reveals this Thursday, during which many of you will be officially introduced to your second family, I wanted to share with y’all some of the unique dynamics of the traditional Pilipino family! In the Philippines, while the nuclear family is certainly tight-knit, close bonds are also typically shared with the extended family, with many aunts and uncles being treated almost as equals to the parents. Familial relationships even extend past blood, as I’m sure many of y’all have experienced through the addressing of close neighbors and family friends as “tito” or “tita” despite not being related to them at all!
Even after one marries and has their own children, it is common for them to continue living with their parents, making three-generation households a familiar sight in the Filipino provinces; grandparents (especially grandmothers/lolas) often play a large role in raising their grandkids. Speaking of grandmothers-- while many consider Philippine society as largely patriarchal due to the common masculine expectations of men, the family unit itself is actually very much a matriarchy, with the eldest female member typically holding most authority and respect. In fact, income often gets pooled together to be analyzed and allocated by the matriarch.
This income sometimes includes money from those who work abroad, maybe like some of your parents! I’m sure many of you have even seen the iconic Xoom.com commercials back on ABS-CBN, which advertised a service that sent back money to those still in the Philippines. At our last GM, it was mentioned how Philippine remittances regularly hit massive numbers, the peak being more than 33 billion USD in 2019! Another common form of remittance is balikbayan boxes, large cardboard boxes containing various items such as clothes, gifts, and in my case, my old phones and PSP console, to be used by those in the motherland.
Whether you’re picking up, being picked up, or just here for the vibes, we’re happy to have you as part of our Troy Phi pamilya!
Para sa kultura,
Scott :D
Mano Po
February 15, 2021
Hello hello! On behalf of Gabbie and I, we hope you all enjoyed your three day weekends. This week’s GM is actually going to be led by us, as well as Courtney, one of our PACN directors!! The meeting is going to center around our identities as diaspora and/or immigrants, and family traditions! As a sneak peak to the GM, this week’s Culture Corner is dedicated to one of the Philippines’ most signature family customs: the Mano Po.
What is the Mano Po exactly? Mano is derived from the Spanish, and means hand. Po is a particle in Tagalog speech that often refers to expressing respect. Put them together, and you get a polite gesture one does to show respect to their elders. In the simple gesture of Mano Po, one presses their forehead to the elder’s hand, often bowing in the process. More often than
not, the elder also replies with “God bless you”.
Pilipino culture is notoriously known for large extended families, often calling people “cousin”, “Tita” (aunty), and “Tito” (uncle), even when they may not be actual relatives. The Mano Po is often done when seeing one’s elders, and done many times at family gatherings.
Speaking of family gatherings...KAA reveals are so close and we hope the future Adings and Kuyates are excited to meet one another! For now, Gabs and I look forward to opening dialogue
this Thursday about our identities and family traditions.
Para sa kultura,
Ant
What is the Mano Po exactly? Mano is derived from the Spanish, and means hand. Po is a particle in Tagalog speech that often refers to expressing respect. Put them together, and you get a polite gesture one does to show respect to their elders. In the simple gesture of Mano Po, one presses their forehead to the elder’s hand, often bowing in the process. More often than
not, the elder also replies with “God bless you”.
Pilipino culture is notoriously known for large extended families, often calling people “cousin”, “Tita” (aunty), and “Tito” (uncle), even when they may not be actual relatives. The Mano Po is often done when seeing one’s elders, and done many times at family gatherings.
Speaking of family gatherings...KAA reveals are so close and we hope the future Adings and Kuyates are excited to meet one another! For now, Gabs and I look forward to opening dialogue
this Thursday about our identities and family traditions.
Para sa kultura,
Ant
Haranas and Love Songs
February 8, 2021
~hey do you wanna hang out on feb 14 i'm free on feb 14 to hang out on feb 14 so if you want to hang out on feb 14 we can hang out on feb 14~
Heeey friends! <3 I hope all of you are having a wonderful semester so far! With Valentine’s Day coming up soon, simping szn is at its peak. While us Pinoys love to simp, another thing we sure love is music. With that, this week’s Culture Corner will be highlighting the courtship practice of haranas and love songs to get you in the mood for Valentine's Day!
Harana, meaning “to serenade”, is an old tradition wherein a suitor would woo a woman (a dalaga) while singing a song underneath her window at night. Very main character energy, I know. Haranas were very popular in colonial Philippines, bearing a strong Spanish influence. Typically accompanied by a guitar, haranas had sweet and intimate habanera rhythms combined with poetic Tagalog lyrics. It is important to note that a suitor rarely embarked on a harana journey alone. Often accompanied by friends for moral support and backing vocals/instruments, haranas were considered a larger social event to court a woman. However, women were most definitely not passive in this ritual! In the province of Cavite, women often joined in on the singing! Women may also reply in song and give hints regarding her true feelings for the suitor.
While the tradition of haranas may no longer be popular today, Pilipino love songs can remind us of this beautiful and romantic tradition. Whether or not you have a significant other this Valentine’s Day, stream some Pilipino love songs for the culture! Here are some versions of my favorite Tagalog love songs :)
Let me know if you like these songs or if you have some favorite Pinoy love songs! Who needs a Valentine when you have these bops? I hope you all have a wonderful week ahead and can’t wait to see you all on Thursday <3
Para sa kultura,
Gabbie <3
Heeey friends! <3 I hope all of you are having a wonderful semester so far! With Valentine’s Day coming up soon, simping szn is at its peak. While us Pinoys love to simp, another thing we sure love is music. With that, this week’s Culture Corner will be highlighting the courtship practice of haranas and love songs to get you in the mood for Valentine's Day!
Harana, meaning “to serenade”, is an old tradition wherein a suitor would woo a woman (a dalaga) while singing a song underneath her window at night. Very main character energy, I know. Haranas were very popular in colonial Philippines, bearing a strong Spanish influence. Typically accompanied by a guitar, haranas had sweet and intimate habanera rhythms combined with poetic Tagalog lyrics. It is important to note that a suitor rarely embarked on a harana journey alone. Often accompanied by friends for moral support and backing vocals/instruments, haranas were considered a larger social event to court a woman. However, women were most definitely not passive in this ritual! In the province of Cavite, women often joined in on the singing! Women may also reply in song and give hints regarding her true feelings for the suitor.
While the tradition of haranas may no longer be popular today, Pilipino love songs can remind us of this beautiful and romantic tradition. Whether or not you have a significant other this Valentine’s Day, stream some Pilipino love songs for the culture! Here are some versions of my favorite Tagalog love songs :)
- Kahit Maputi Na Ang Buhok Ko - Rey Valera
- Buwan (Kundiman) - Juan Karlos
- Kailan - MYMP
- Harana - Parokya ni Edgar
- Ikaw - Ariel Rivera
- Pagdating ng Panahon - Aiza Seguerra
Let me know if you like these songs or if you have some favorite Pinoy love songs! Who needs a Valentine when you have these bops? I hope you all have a wonderful week ahead and can’t wait to see you all on Thursday <3
Para sa kultura,
Gabbie <3
Pilipino Courtship Practices
February 1, 2021
Mabuhay! On behalf of Gabbie and I, we want to remind you that today marks the first day of February. We all know what’s coming up...and no it’s not the first wave of midterms! We mean that Valentine’s Day is approaching. In the spirit of Pilipinos being well known to be simps, today’s Culture Corner is dedicated to courtship practices in the motherland!
In our world today, relationships can begin from a single text, DM, or lately….zoom chats. But in past times in the Philippines, it was not quite as simple. In the pre-21st century, it was custom for men to have to work for the woman’s family before marriage. Often called Paninilibihan, some tasks for men included chopping wood, house repairs, plowing the field, and fetching water. Not surprisingly, it could take months or years for a man to receive approval from the woman’s family for marriage.
Another traditional courtship custom in the Philippines is Balak, or Spoken Poetry. Most prominent in Cebu, this courtship mode involved a highly emotive and expressive deliverance of love verses by the suitor to his lucky lady. Talk about simping! Moreover, Pilpinos must have loved their literary devices back in the day because another form of courtship was Pasaguli, or Riddle Courtship. In this custom, parents of both parties are present in an event where love riddles are exchanged for two particular reasons: to showcase strong expressions of love and to assess the sentiments of the parents of both parties.
Needless to say, recorded courtship practices in the Philippines have historically been between man and woman, at least from post-colonial times. Pre-colonial Philippines had very different views on gender and sexuality, and I would love to learn and share more about courtship practices then – but that’s for another Culture Corner!
That’s all from me folks! In the picture below is a sneak peek of next week’s Culture Corner by my Co-CC Gabbie, who will be talking more about a certain type of courtship in the Philippines.
Para sa kultura,
Ant <3
In our world today, relationships can begin from a single text, DM, or lately….zoom chats. But in past times in the Philippines, it was not quite as simple. In the pre-21st century, it was custom for men to have to work for the woman’s family before marriage. Often called Paninilibihan, some tasks for men included chopping wood, house repairs, plowing the field, and fetching water. Not surprisingly, it could take months or years for a man to receive approval from the woman’s family for marriage.
Another traditional courtship custom in the Philippines is Balak, or Spoken Poetry. Most prominent in Cebu, this courtship mode involved a highly emotive and expressive deliverance of love verses by the suitor to his lucky lady. Talk about simping! Moreover, Pilpinos must have loved their literary devices back in the day because another form of courtship was Pasaguli, or Riddle Courtship. In this custom, parents of both parties are present in an event where love riddles are exchanged for two particular reasons: to showcase strong expressions of love and to assess the sentiments of the parents of both parties.
Needless to say, recorded courtship practices in the Philippines have historically been between man and woman, at least from post-colonial times. Pre-colonial Philippines had very different views on gender and sexuality, and I would love to learn and share more about courtship practices then – but that’s for another Culture Corner!
That’s all from me folks! In the picture below is a sneak peek of next week’s Culture Corner by my Co-CC Gabbie, who will be talking more about a certain type of courtship in the Philippines.
Para sa kultura,
Ant <3
Pinoy Breakfast
January 25, 2021
Hello friends!! It was amazing to see all of you at our first GM of the semester last Thursday <333 With the end of our beloved winter break, we once more face the harsh reality of another online semester. I hope you’re all going into this Spring semester with a hopeful attitude and a smile on your face! You are doing an amazing job already! <3 :)
One thing that can really get you in the mood to start off your day and semester right is BREAKFAST. Food is a great form of self-care <3 And who doesn’t love a good old Pinoy breakfast? This week’s Culture Corner will be all about the great meals of almusal (Tagalog for “breakfast”) to get you and your taste buds pumped!
SILOGS
As we all know, no meal is complete without rice. Silogs are no exception! Short for sinangag at itlog (garlic fried rice and egg), basically any meal can fall under the silog family.
CHAMPORADO
Chocolate for breakfast. Say less… Champorado is a thick chocolate rice porridge made with glutinous rice and tablea. Rich and sweet, champorado is a great energy booster for the day ahead! Make sure to serve with condensed milk! If you’ve never tried Champorado before, go ahead and try out some microwavable versions from your local Pilipino store!
PANDESAL
Aaah, pandesal ~ Soft and chewy pillows of bread. Best bought in the morning from your local bakery! Pandesal can have any sort of palaman (Tagalog for “filling”)! Some enjoy fruit jams such as mango or pineapple with pandesal. Others go for a meatier option, like corned beef! Pandesal is an undeniable staple in the Pilipino kitchen. If you’re in a rush and can’t prepare a whole meal for breakfast, consider pandesal as a quick and filling option!
Make sure to start your day right by fueling your body and your mind!! You deserve it! Share a delicious Pinoy breakfast with your roommates, your family, or whoever you may be with this semester <3 Have a wonderful week ahead and see you this Thursday!
Para sa kultura,
Gabbie <3
One thing that can really get you in the mood to start off your day and semester right is BREAKFAST. Food is a great form of self-care <3 And who doesn’t love a good old Pinoy breakfast? This week’s Culture Corner will be all about the great meals of almusal (Tagalog for “breakfast”) to get you and your taste buds pumped!
SILOGS
As we all know, no meal is complete without rice. Silogs are no exception! Short for sinangag at itlog (garlic fried rice and egg), basically any meal can fall under the silog family.
- Tapsilog (tapa + sinangag + itlog): Tapa is Pilipino beef jerky! Thin slices of meat with flavors that can range from sweet to salty!
- Longsilog (longganisa + sinangag + itlog): Longganisa is a sausage typically made with pork. While longga is adapted from Spanish influence, longganisa recipes around the country all have distinct flavors!
- Bangsilog (bangus + sinangag + itlog): My personal favorite <3 Fish for breakfast is no mistake. Marinated bangus belly has a whole bunch of flavor to start off your day! Sometimes served crunchy, bangsilog is a great option for all.
CHAMPORADO
Chocolate for breakfast. Say less… Champorado is a thick chocolate rice porridge made with glutinous rice and tablea. Rich and sweet, champorado is a great energy booster for the day ahead! Make sure to serve with condensed milk! If you’ve never tried Champorado before, go ahead and try out some microwavable versions from your local Pilipino store!
PANDESAL
Aaah, pandesal ~ Soft and chewy pillows of bread. Best bought in the morning from your local bakery! Pandesal can have any sort of palaman (Tagalog for “filling”)! Some enjoy fruit jams such as mango or pineapple with pandesal. Others go for a meatier option, like corned beef! Pandesal is an undeniable staple in the Pilipino kitchen. If you’re in a rush and can’t prepare a whole meal for breakfast, consider pandesal as a quick and filling option!
Make sure to start your day right by fueling your body and your mind!! You deserve it! Share a delicious Pinoy breakfast with your roommates, your family, or whoever you may be with this semester <3 Have a wonderful week ahead and see you this Thursday!
Para sa kultura,
Gabbie <3
New Year's in the Motherland
January 18, 2021
Mabuhay! On behalf of Gabbie and I, we want to wish you all a late Happy New Year and hope you are having a wonderful 2021 so far. We know that the United States, and Los Angeles especially, is still skyrocketing with COVID cases so we hope you all are safe and healthy. Classes are beginning (for real this time) very soon and before we have our first TroyPhi GM for the semester, I wanted to shed some light on Pilipinx New Year's traditions!
First and foremost: if you ever hear your neighbors seemingly throwing pots and pans when it strikes midnight on New Year’s, there is a VERY good chance that your neighbor is Pilpinx. A common Pinoy tradition on New Years is to make plenty of noise, which is easily achieved through hitting pots and pans together! The belief behind this is that the commotion will drive away bad luck and evil spirits for the upcoming year. If you didn’t make a lot of noise on New Years, grab some pots and pans - now!
Continuing on Pilpinx New Year’s traditions is...round objects. I know this sounds absurd but hear me out! A common custom in the Philippines on New Years is to wear polka dots, whether it be on your shirt, pants, jacket, or socks. This is revered as it is common belief that round shapes will bring prosperity and wealth for the next year. Similarly, it is also common for Pilipinx families to prepare twelve round fruits before it strikes midnight on New Year. The twelve fruits represent each month of the upcoming year, and the round nature of all the produce signifies wealth and prosperity, similar to the polka dots mentioned prior. If I had a dollar every time my parents sent me on last minute fruit runs on December 30th, I’d be filthy rich!
Lastly, I’d love to discuss some of the culinary traditions observed during Pilipino New Year’s. One such tradition observed is eating pancit! Pancit, in a nutshell, is a Pilipino dish consisting of rice noodles and an array of toppings such as vegetables and meat. During New Year’s, it is customary to serve pancit without the noodles being cut, as the long noodles represent long life and good health. Another culinary New Year’s tradition in the Philippines is the serving of sticky rice cakes! This will most likely be some variation of biko, and it is believed that eating sticky rice on New Year’s assists in strengthening bonds and relationships within the family. Finally, while lechon is a staple at most Pilpinx festivities, it is especially important to serve the whole pig on the celebration of a new year. This is said to ensure prosperity for the upcoming new year!
That’s all from me folks! We are just beginning our classes for the semester - remember to take care of yourself!
Para sa kultura,
Ant <3
First and foremost: if you ever hear your neighbors seemingly throwing pots and pans when it strikes midnight on New Year’s, there is a VERY good chance that your neighbor is Pilpinx. A common Pinoy tradition on New Years is to make plenty of noise, which is easily achieved through hitting pots and pans together! The belief behind this is that the commotion will drive away bad luck and evil spirits for the upcoming year. If you didn’t make a lot of noise on New Years, grab some pots and pans - now!
Continuing on Pilpinx New Year’s traditions is...round objects. I know this sounds absurd but hear me out! A common custom in the Philippines on New Years is to wear polka dots, whether it be on your shirt, pants, jacket, or socks. This is revered as it is common belief that round shapes will bring prosperity and wealth for the next year. Similarly, it is also common for Pilipinx families to prepare twelve round fruits before it strikes midnight on New Year. The twelve fruits represent each month of the upcoming year, and the round nature of all the produce signifies wealth and prosperity, similar to the polka dots mentioned prior. If I had a dollar every time my parents sent me on last minute fruit runs on December 30th, I’d be filthy rich!
Lastly, I’d love to discuss some of the culinary traditions observed during Pilipino New Year’s. One such tradition observed is eating pancit! Pancit, in a nutshell, is a Pilipino dish consisting of rice noodles and an array of toppings such as vegetables and meat. During New Year’s, it is customary to serve pancit without the noodles being cut, as the long noodles represent long life and good health. Another culinary New Year’s tradition in the Philippines is the serving of sticky rice cakes! This will most likely be some variation of biko, and it is believed that eating sticky rice on New Year’s assists in strengthening bonds and relationships within the family. Finally, while lechon is a staple at most Pilpinx festivities, it is especially important to serve the whole pig on the celebration of a new year. This is said to ensure prosperity for the upcoming new year!
That’s all from me folks! We are just beginning our classes for the semester - remember to take care of yourself!
Para sa kultura,
Ant <3